£23,338 in cash, for a two-person team building the impossible.
How a small, loss-making AI company turned a year of hard engineering into a payable cash credit under Enhanced R&D Intensive Support.
- £86,534
- Qualifying R&D expenditure
- £160,953
- Enhanced expenditure (186%)
- up to £23,338
- Payable cash credit
The engagement
A two-person AI company building financial intelligence software spent the year on four projects beyond published knowledge: orchestrating multiple AI agents reliably over shared infrastructure; a retrieval architecture where every generated statement traced back to its source; dynamic risk scoring reconciling credit data with AI-derived signals; and an evaluation framework for systems that never answer the same way twice. To the accounts it looked like two salaries. Under the R&D rules, most of it qualified.
Our approach
- Project-by-project technical narratives built from engineer interviews
- Advance and uncertainty evidenced against the DSIT Guidelines
- R&D intensity condition and SME status tested and documented
- Mandatory Additional Information Form prepared and filed
The result
- Staffing costs (qualifying proportion)
- £81,351
- Software licences
- £4,841
- Qualifying admin
- £341
- Total qualifying R&D expenditure
- £86,534
How the credit is calculated
£86,534 × 186% × 14.5% = £23,338
Qualifying spend plus the 86% additional deduction, surrendered for the 14.5% ERIS payable credit. Subject to the final loss position and the PAYE/NIC cap.
A real client engagement, anonymised to protect confidentiality. Figures do not constitute tax advice; outcomes depend on individual circumstances.
Two people, no profit, and a five-figure cheque from HMRC, because the work qualified and this time someone checked.
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Real client engagements, anonymised to protect confidentiality. Figures do not constitute tax advice; outcomes depend on individual circumstances.

Bijan Mohajer, Partner
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